Epidemiology Essay

The change magnitude ease of access to computers, computer games, the internet, and amicable acceptance of extended leisure date perplex seemingly occasiond the incidence teenaged corpulency rise at terrific grade (Teen fleshiness, 2011). There is of course no single contributing factor to the cause of obesity but research has connect a variety of biological, genetic, cultural and behavioural traits to the disease. According to the Ameri passel Academy of baby bird and Adolescent Psychiatry, sisterhood obesity is non typic anyy caused by a special(prenominal) medical disorders less than 1 sh be of all obesity is caused by privateal problems.obesity in childhood and adolescence can be related to poor take in habits, everyplaceeating or binging, lack of exercise, family archives of obesity, melodic lineful life events or changes (separations, divorce, moves, deaths, abuse), family and ally problems, low self-esteem, and depression or early(a) wound up problems (AACAP, 2011). While the typical exceptional few pounds are not needs detrimental to the overall health of an individual, the incidence of obesity in teens is a adept health issue as it puts the child at increase danger for emotional problems, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety and undue stress on their young body (AACAP, 2011). strike links have been seen between obesity and complex health concerns of increased risk for heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, respiratory complications and sleep solicitude (AACAP, 2011). It can cause issues comparable an increased risk of heart disease, luxuriously demarcation pressure, diabetes, breathing problems, trouble sleeping (AACAP, 2011). Demographics The demographics of obesity are individualized to a persons ideal cargoing for their top of the inning and body type. Obesity is categorize by having an excess of weight that is fountainhead outback(a) of the medically accepted range ground on height.There are varying degrees o f obesity and being overweight is not the same as obesity. Obesity is categorized as being 20% or greater than the ideal weight for the individual (PAMF, 2011). The WHOs definitions of overweight and obese are based on an individuals body mass index (BMI), which measures weight relative to height. Overweight is marked by a BMI greater than or competent to 25 and obese is defined as having a BMI greater than or check to 30 (World wellness Organization, 2012).While it is astray accepted that Americans are one of the roughly overweight countries in the world, many other nations have seen steady increases in their rates of obesity. Epidemiological data has shown that countries all over the world have been steadily gaining weight in all genders, ethnic groups, ages and educational levels (World Health Organization, 2012). According to the national make for of Health, 15. 5% of teenagers were obese (2006). This means that a large number of teenagers today are at risk for health issu es like heart disease, high cholesterol and high blood pressure as well as type 2- diabetes.Obesity is a growing trend in all social classes and cultures however it is disproportionately plethoric in certain ethnic populations. Obesity rates for example among African American and Mexican American adolescents ages 12-19 were more seeming to be overweight, at 21% and 23% respectively, than non-Hispanic White adolescents 14% (aspe. hhs. gov, 2011). The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey reason that this disparity is of great concern particularly when considering that type-2 diabetes and heart disease is at present, a prevalent health concerns among these ethnic populations (aspe. hhs. ov, 2011). With obesity on the rise in penetrable populations that are seemingly already at increased risk for related disease, make headway research and interventions should be aggressively sought. When considering the jr. generations that are becoming increasingly overweight, life st yle habits, particularly the acceptance of sedentary fun have to be highly considered as factors leading to the problem. The National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research (NCCOR) have established clear links that the sedentary nature of watching TV is connect with some unhealthy outcomes in kids (NCCOR, 2012).