Women In Iran Essays - Family Law, Family, Gender,

Women In Iran Organized and Institutionalized Sexual Exploitation and Violence Policy and Law The Press Law and Women Bill was ratified into law on the 13th of August 1998 in Iran; it is the Fifth Amendment of Article 6 of the press law. The bill states that, commercial use of women's image and texts declaring women's issues, humiliation, insult, propagation of formality, use of ornaments, and defending women's beyond the bounds of legal and religious law is forbidden. Violators of the law will be punished with lashes and imprisonment, as well as losing their publication license. Consequences of Press Law and Women Bill include: ? According to this amendment, supporting or defending the rights of women in any publication is strictly banned because it is believed that such arguments create more contention and adversity between men and women. However, men are excluded from the above law. This encourages a culture of male chauvinism. ? The ratification of this bill does not allow any criticism advocacy, in the press, of the laws governing women's rights. ? This bill will ban all female images, texts, or arguments for modification of the existing law. Therefore, women's issues are completely invisible in the media. ? This bill will create conflicts between the clerical community and the press because the law has never defined commercial use of women's image and text. Therefore, the subject is completely left at personal interpretation and judgment. Because of the fanatic nature of Islamic rulers, this amendment means complete elimination of women from public media. Married Iranian women require their husband's permission to apply for a passport, according to Article 18 of the passport law. In case of an emergency or absence of the husband, the public prosecutor's office can issue the permit within 3 days from the date of the application. Islamic government does not recognize the divorces and the marriages administered in foreign countries unless they are endorsed by Iranian embassies, consulates, or the rituals are repeated in Iran. The consequences are: ? If an Iranian married couple immigrate to a foreign country and divorce according to the laws of that country, the divorce is not legitimate for the woman. The process must be repeated in the Islamic embassy or the consulate. If each of the spouses remarries separately after the divorce in the overseas country and travels to Iran, the wife could be arrested and tried for committing adultery. The punishment for adultery is burying the woman in the ground and stoning her to death. However, this does not apply to the man. By law, the man is not in marriage violation. ? If a couple have children, and the court granted custody of the children to the mother, if they traveled to Iran, the husband could take the children away from his ex-wife because husband is the sole custodian for the children. No custody privilege is granted to women under any circumstance. If a couple divorce in a foreign country and then travel to Iran to finalize their divorce proceeding, the divorce process for the woman might take years because the consent of the husband is always necessary to finalize the divorce. The husband may go ahead and marry another woman while his case is pending with the first wife. Under laws imposed after the 1979 revolution, women: ? Must cover all parts of their bodies (including their hair) except for the face and hands, with loose-fitting garments. ? Must not wear any make-up. ? Unrelated couples are not allowed to socialize at all. The penalties for violating these rules, imposed in the name of preventing social vice, vary from simple reprimands to lashes and payment of fines, and even execution by stoning in the case of illicit sexual relationships. The Iranian Human Rights Working Group (IHRWG) maintains that these laws are in violation of Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), to which Iran is a signatory. Official Response and Action On May 18, 1998, some 20 women and girls were arrested by the Iranian police in Tehran for socializing with unrelated men or failing to observe the strict dress code that is mandated for women. These types of arrest have occurred regularly since 1980. In April,

Types of Essay Topics to Consider in Your Paper

Types of Essay Topics to Consider in Your PaperWriting a brainstorming essay topic is not difficult. The problem lies in coming up with ideas and topics that will really interest the reader. It is a lot easier to just look around and see what you have on hand, but there are things you can do to ensure you come up with some truly original ideas.When brainstorming with your paper, keep in mind the number of ideas you have. You will be using this to help determine which brainstorming essay topics you need to include in your paper. Your list should also help you decide if there are some that you might want to leave out or if you should include them at all.The most important thing to remember when brainstorming essay topics is to think about your audience. What topics do they like? If you are writing a paper to be read by your class, a great topic would be something funny or humorous. On the other hand, if you are writing to be published for future reference, you may want to think about t opics that have more to do with current events.Of course, it is possible that you will come up with several topics that you can include in your paper. However, if you want to create an essay that readers will treasure, stick to one or two theme topics. After all, you will be focusing your paper on one theme. That is why it is a good idea to make sure you have enough brainstorming essay topics to work with.If you are having trouble coming up with brainstorming essay topics, consider writing short reviews on the subject for various books and journals. This is a simple but effective way to get ideas for brainstorming essay topics. However, be careful because too many short reviews will end up looking very disorganized.Also keep in mind that your paper will be used in class so you must not forget to include the various aspects of your topic. This will help make your writing very interesting to readers and may help create a good reputation for your essay. Many professors will appreciate having a well written assignment. By including both relevant information and as much imagination as possible, you will be well on your way to creating a masterpiece.When it comes to brainstorming essay topics, it is important to think of topics that interest your readers. Keep in mind that students tend to have similar interests and hence the topics you choose may be the same topics that students like. That said, the more unique the topics you choose, the better.